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Composites Science and Technology 63 (2003) 22232253 www.elsevier.com/locate/compscitech A direct examination on polymer nano?bers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites Zheng-Ming Huanga,*, Y.-Z. Zhangb, M. Kotakic, S. Ramakrishnab,c,d a part of Engineering Mechanics, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, PR China Division of Bioengineering, interior(a) University of Singapore, 10 Kent cover Crescent 119260, Singapore c Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Initiative, subject field University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent 119260, Singapore d Department of windup(prenominal) Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent 119260, Singapore b Received 21 January 2003; trustworthy in revised get up 7 April 2003; accepted 8 April 2003 Abstract Electrospinning has been recognized as an e?cient technique for the fabrication of polymer nano?bers. assorted polymers have been success unspoiledy electrospun i nto revolutionary?ne ?bers in recent old jump on mostly in solvent solution and some in melt form. Potential applications based on such ?bers speci?cally their part as reinforcement in nanocomposite development have been realized. In this paper, a comprehensive review is presented on the researches and developments related to electrospun polymer nano?bers including processing, social system and keeping characterization, applications, and modeling and simulations. Information of those polymers together with their processing conditions for electrospinning of ultra?ne ?bers has been summarized in the paper. Other issues regarding the technology limitations, research challenges, and future day trends ar also discussed. # 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Electrospinning 1. Introduction When the diameters of polymer ?ber materials are shrunk from micrometers (e.g. 10 carbon mm) to submicrons or nanometers (e.g. 10Â10À3100Â10À3 mm), in that respec t appear several(prenominal) amazing charact! eristics such as very stupendous lift area to volume ratio...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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